Archive for the ‘genealogy research tips’ Category

Reviewing past research yields new results

Tuesday, June 10th, 2008

I had a conversation recently with a new genealogy friend about the value of reviewing family history research that we’ve done in the past.

We talked about how we may have missed clues years ago that would be obvious to us now that we know more about our families – and more about genealogy research techniques and records.

We also talked about the availability of new tools, especially those via the Internet such as databases, indexes, and digital images.

With that in mind, I decided to try to find the birth record of my great-grandmother’s sister.

I knew from the 1900 U.S. census that Emma STEFFENSON had been born in Michigan in September 1883. The family was living in Mason County, Michigan, in 1900 and had arrived in the area sometime in the 1880s. So, my assumption was that Emma had been born in Mason County.

However, in a previous search of Mason County birth records I had not found Emma’s birth record. Nor had I found her listed in the microfilmed index for Michigan births, 1867-1915. For years I thought Emma had probably been born outside of Michigan – like several of her siblings — or that her birth had not been recorded in Michigan.

I decided to search for Emma STEFFENSON’s birth on FamilySearch’s Record Search, a pilot project of FamilySearch Labs.

I ran a search for “birth/christening” records in “Mason, Michigan, United States” for the first name “Emma.” I left the last name blank.

I had decided to start with Mason County since that was the most likely birth place, and I left the last name blank because my STEFFENSONs have appeared in records with various spellings of their surname.

That search request gave me 153 results.

Then I narrowed the results further by selecting the “birth date” option and selected “1880-1889.”

That gave me 58 results.

I narrowed the results again by selecting the “last names” option and selected the letter “S.”

So now I had a list of the seven individuals with the first name “Emma” and a last name starting with the letter “S,” born between 1880 and 1889 in Mason County, Michigan.

Of those seven, the most likely result was a birth for “Emma STEVEN” on 22 Sept. 1883 in Ludington, Mason County, Michigan, to parents “Ivan STEVEN and Mary STEVEN.”

Emma’s parents’ first names would have been Swan and Mary. When I checked the digital image, however, Emma’s father’s first name did indeed look like “Swan” to me, rather than “Ivan.” The birth place for Emma’s parents was “Sweden,” which is consistent with other research results for this family.

I’m almost positive that I’ve finally found the birth record for my great-grandmother’s sister.

My success is mostly due to this new research tool, but it’s also because of my increased knowledge about genealogy research techniques in general and this family in particular.

It’s very possible that in previous searches I had overlooked Emma’s birth record because the last name was different that what I had expected to find.

Now if I only can find my great-grandmother’s birth record or birth place …

FamilySearch Record Search boon to genealogists

Thursday, June 5th, 2008

If you haven’t yet visited FamilySearch’s Record Search, it might be worth your time to check it out.

The free site has a number of genealogical collections, including census and vital records. Most collection are for the United States, but a few are for other countries.

For those of us with 19th century Michigan ancestors, it is a godsend because it includes Michigan birth records, 1867-1902; Michigan marriage records, 1868-1925; and Michigan death records, 1867-1897.

Michigan started statewide registration of vital records in 1867, and the records on FamilySearch’s Record Search are the copies sent to the state from the counties.

Early Michigan death records have been available online for a number of years from the Michigan Department of Community Health’s Genealogical Death Indexing System or GENDIS, but the FamilySearch site also links to the digital image of the record.

Within the first hour of visiting the site I found the birth record for my great-grandfather, something I had sought for years. I also found information about several of his siblings as well as other family members.

Because this is a pilot project, the entire site or certain record collections are not available at certain times. There are other quirks as well. One afternoon, for example, I found a death record linked to the digital image of a marriage record.

Overall, however, it is an impressive site that is easy to use. You can search for records in a number of ways — by name, life event, or place. You can further narrow your search results by gender, record collection, or other criteria.

You also can save copies of the digital images or copies of the record transcriptions to your computer for later review.

FamilySearch’s Record Search is part of FamilySearch Labs.

Internet Archive features sources for genealogists

Friday, May 16th, 2008

Earlier this year I read that a number of B Horror Movies were available on the Internet Archive.

For those of you who don’t know, the Internet Archive is a non-profit organization that offers free and permanent access to historical collections in digital format.

I love those old B Horror Movies, so I checked out the site and was pleased to see a number of movies that I had enjoyed years ago now available for free online.

But what does this have to do with stuff about genealogy?

After checking out the movies and classic television programs, I ran a search on the Internet Archive for “genealogy” and found that the site also has much of interest to family historians.

Among its texts (books), audio and video files, software, and archived web pages are family histories, county histories, and podcasts (audio files) focusing on “how-to” techniques and other information about genealogy research.

For example, when searching on the term “genealogy” in the “text” area the more than 1,500 returns include family histories, such as William Bird Wylie’s Bird Genealogy (1903) or Helen Morrill Guilford’s Guilford Genealogy (1918).

There are county and state histories, such as Myers’ History of West Virginia (1915) or Oren Frederic Morton’s A History of Preston County, West Virginia (1914).

Among the audio files are several podcasts of DearMYRTLE’s Family History Hour, such as the one from 20 June 2006 that focuses on www.Genline.com, the premier website for Swedish Church Records.

Books and maps can be viewed online or downloaded for later use; similarly, podcasts and videos can be used online or downloaded.

So whether you’re looking for B Horror movies or digital books or something else entirely, check out the Internet Archive.

You might be surprised at what you find.

Memorial Day good time to profile military ancestors

Monday, May 12th, 2008

I once read a suggestion, urging genealogists to honor their military ancestors by writing a profile of one of them for Memorial Day.

I thought it was a great idea.

As most of you probably know, Memorial Day in the United States is a day set aside to honor those who have died in our nation’s service. This year Memorial Day falls on Monday, May 26.

Last year I wrote a biographical sketch of H.E. (Harlon) WINCHESTER, a Michigan Civil War soldier. He did not die serving the Union; however, I still wanted to honor his service to his country.
As far as I know, he is not one of my ancestors, but I have an interest in his family.

This year I will profile one of my Civil War ancestors who fought for the Confederacy.

In the meantime, I’d like to urge you to consider writing a profile for one of your military ancestors. You can post it on your blog or another Web site or on a mailing list. For example, I posted Harlon’s biography on the MI-Genealogy mailing list and the Genealogy of the Winchester Family Surname web site.

You also could share your biography in many traditional ways — by sending it to your interested family members, for example, or donating it to a genealogy collection at an appropriate archives or library.

If you don’t know whether one of your ancestors served in the military, there are many great sources to help you in your quest, such as the National Archives web site Research in Military Records and the Web sites connected with the USGenWeb Project.

I’ve discussed a number of sources for military records in my books, Michigan Genealogy: Sources and Resources and Virginia Genealogy: Sources and Resources. Of course, the sources are specific to those states. More information about my books, including limited previews, is available from my publisher’s web site, Genealogical Publishing Co.

Let me know if you write a biography, where you shared it, and if you connected with any distant “cousins” as a result.

Good luck!

Searching Google Nets Ancestors

Sunday, May 11th, 2008

One strategy I use from time to time in my genealogy research is a simple Google search.

I’ll search for the name of one of my ancestors – both first and last names or first, middle, and last names. Of course, I put the name in parentheses, so Google searches for that exact name or phrase, rather than those individual names or words.

As you might imagine, this strategy works best for unusual names.

Often I’ll find references to present-day individuals who have the same name as my ancestor, or I’ll find links to genealogy discussion boards, family trees, or other family history sites.

Sometimes I hit pay dirt.

Last night was one of those nights.

I searched for my ancestor “Mary Caroline FINCHER.” This led me to many sites dealing with the GENTLE family. Mary had married Pinkney GENTLE after the death or disappearance of her first husband, James Newton McGINNIS.

Even though I descend from one of the McGINNIS children, I spent some time looking at the GENTLE information and found a fascinating tidbit.

Leander Colbert GENTLE, son of Pickney GENTLE and his first wife, was the father of 29 children. 29 children?

Further searches on the Internet for Lee GENTLE led me to the following birth notice in the 21 Feb. 1927 issue of Time Magazine.

“Born. To Lee Gentle, 65, ‘champion father of Georgia,’ a daughter, in Atlanta, Ga. Mr. Gentle was recently congratulated by Congress and President Coolidge on his record of 28 children. He now has 29.”

This isn’t my line, of course, but it’s fascinating nevertheless.

On a different occasion I ran a search for another ancestor and discovered that someone was giving a speech in Virginia about him. I e-mailed the contact person for the group, and she forwarded my e-mail to the speaker – a distant cousin as it turned out. (I’m not using her name or the name of my ancestor, since I didn’t get permission from her to share this story.)

In any event, we corresponded for a time and exchanged information. The big prize for me was a digital copy of a photo of our ancestors – the ancestor my cousin was speaking about and his wife.

And, I learned that her father is writing a book about our ancestor. I can’t wait to see it.

All that, from a simple Google search.

Earthquakes and Our Ancestors

Sunday, April 20th, 2008

Friday’s 5.2 earthquake centered in southern Illinois – the strongest in the area in 40 years — reminded me of the 1811-1812 New Madrid earthquakes, estimated at 8.0 or stronger on the Richter scale.

The New Madrid earthquakes, a series of three strong quakes accompanied by thousands of aftershocks, started on 16 Dec. 1811 at New Madrid, Missouri, and continued for more than two months. The third and fourth strong earthquakes took place on January 23 and February 7, 1812.

According to The Virtual Times: The Great New Madrid Earthquake, the earthquakes:

“… were felt over the entire United States outside of the Pacific coast. Large areas sank into the earth, new lakes were formed, the course of the Mississippi River was changed, and forests were destroyed over an area of 150,000 acres. Many houses at New Madrid were thrown down. ‘Houses, gardens, and fields were swallowed up,’ one source notes. But fatalities and damage were low, because the area was sparsely settled then.”

Other earthquakes have had more of an impact on our ancestors – through deaths, property damage, and just the fear generated by the earth trembling beneath their feet.

Of course, there is the well-known 1906 San Francisco, California, earthquake. It measured 7.8 on the Richter scale and caused about 3,000 deaths, many of them from the fires started by the quake.

Among the top U.S. earthquakes were the 1872 Owens Valley, California, quake, measuring 7.4 on Richter scale, and the 1886 Charleston, South Carolina, quake, measuring 7.3 on the Richter scale. The Owens Valley quake took the lives of 27 people and the Charleston quake took the lives of 60 or more.

Every state in the United States has had one or more earthquakes.

The following earthquake sources are interesting, especially if you believe an earthquake may have had an impact on your ancestor.

1. GenDisasters, a wonderful source for all types of disasters – not just earthquakes

2. The U.S. Geological Survey’s U.S. Earthquake Information by State and the largest earthquakes by state

3. Before and After the Great Earthquake and Fire: Early Films of San Francisco, 1897-1916

4. Museum of the City of San Francisco’s register of the dead and survivors for the 1906 Earthquake

5. 1886 Charleston, South Carolina, Earthquake damage photos

State Archives, Libraries Provide Digital Treasures

Saturday, April 12th, 2008

I started researching my family history in the 1980s.

I remember how long it seemed to take to order a copy of a vital record. First, you had to request the form to use to order a copy of the record. Then you sent in the form, with your check, and waited weeks – in some cases months – to get the copy of your record.

That’s, of course, assuming that you had the right name, date, and place for the event.

Sometimes a request for a record search yielded no results. And, then you started over with another request. Another check. And another wait.

Today, a similar search can take minutes on the Internet, thanks to the efforts of various state archives, libraries, societies, and other organizations. In many cases, access to the digital records is free.

It’s truly amazing.

This week, for example, I found the death record for my great-grandfather, who died in 1927 in Georgia. In the 1980s, it took weeks for me to get a paper copy through the mail. This week it took minutes to find the same record on the Georgia Archives’ Virtual Vault.

Not only does Georgia’s Vault have death certificates for 1919-1927, it also has Confederate Pension Applications, maps, postcards, and a number of other documents.

Digital treasures – vital records, census records, and more – can be found on many web sites sponsored by state archives and libraries

The Library of Michigan, for example, has the state’s entire 1870 Federal Census – images and index.

Pennsylvania’s State Archives has marriage records, 1885-1891, among its digital documents.

West Virginia’s Archives has birth, death, and marriage records for a number of years and counties.

I’d encourage you to explore your states of interest to discover your own digital treasures.