Archive for the ‘Michigan genealogy’ Category

Reviewing past research yields new results

Tuesday, June 10th, 2008

I had a conversation recently with a new genealogy friend about the value of reviewing family history research that we’ve done in the past.

We talked about how we may have missed clues years ago that would be obvious to us now that we know more about our families – and more about genealogy research techniques and records.

We also talked about the availability of new tools, especially those via the Internet such as databases, indexes, and digital images.

With that in mind, I decided to try to find the birth record of my great-grandmother’s sister.

I knew from the 1900 U.S. census that Emma STEFFENSON had been born in Michigan in September 1883. The family was living in Mason County, Michigan, in 1900 and had arrived in the area sometime in the 1880s. So, my assumption was that Emma had been born in Mason County.

However, in a previous search of Mason County birth records I had not found Emma’s birth record. Nor had I found her listed in the microfilmed index for Michigan births, 1867-1915. For years I thought Emma had probably been born outside of Michigan – like several of her siblings — or that her birth had not been recorded in Michigan.

I decided to search for Emma STEFFENSON’s birth on FamilySearch’s Record Search, a pilot project of FamilySearch Labs.

I ran a search for “birth/christening” records in “Mason, Michigan, United States” for the first name “Emma.” I left the last name blank.

I had decided to start with Mason County since that was the most likely birth place, and I left the last name blank because my STEFFENSONs have appeared in records with various spellings of their surname.

That search request gave me 153 results.

Then I narrowed the results further by selecting the “birth date” option and selected “1880-1889.”

That gave me 58 results.

I narrowed the results again by selecting the “last names” option and selected the letter “S.”

So now I had a list of the seven individuals with the first name “Emma” and a last name starting with the letter “S,” born between 1880 and 1889 in Mason County, Michigan.

Of those seven, the most likely result was a birth for “Emma STEVEN” on 22 Sept. 1883 in Ludington, Mason County, Michigan, to parents “Ivan STEVEN and Mary STEVEN.”

Emma’s parents’ first names would have been Swan and Mary. When I checked the digital image, however, Emma’s father’s first name did indeed look like “Swan” to me, rather than “Ivan.” The birth place for Emma’s parents was “Sweden,” which is consistent with other research results for this family.

I’m almost positive that I’ve finally found the birth record for my great-grandmother’s sister.

My success is mostly due to this new research tool, but it’s also because of my increased knowledge about genealogy research techniques in general and this family in particular.

It’s very possible that in previous searches I had overlooked Emma’s birth record because the last name was different that what I had expected to find.

Now if I only can find my great-grandmother’s birth record or birth place …

FamilySearch Record Search boon to genealogists

Thursday, June 5th, 2008

If you haven’t yet visited FamilySearch’s Record Search, it might be worth your time to check it out.

The free site has a number of genealogical collections, including census and vital records. Most collection are for the United States, but a few are for other countries.

For those of us with 19th century Michigan ancestors, it is a godsend because it includes Michigan birth records, 1867-1902; Michigan marriage records, 1868-1925; and Michigan death records, 1867-1897.

Michigan started statewide registration of vital records in 1867, and the records on FamilySearch’s Record Search are the copies sent to the state from the counties.

Early Michigan death records have been available online for a number of years from the Michigan Department of Community Health’s Genealogical Death Indexing System or GENDIS, but the FamilySearch site also links to the digital image of the record.

Within the first hour of visiting the site I found the birth record for my great-grandfather, something I had sought for years. I also found information about several of his siblings as well as other family members.

Because this is a pilot project, the entire site or certain record collections are not available at certain times. There are other quirks as well. One afternoon, for example, I found a death record linked to the digital image of a marriage record.

Overall, however, it is an impressive site that is easy to use. You can search for records in a number of ways — by name, life event, or place. You can further narrow your search results by gender, record collection, or other criteria.

You also can save copies of the digital images or copies of the record transcriptions to your computer for later review.

FamilySearch’s Record Search is part of FamilySearch Labs.

Part 6: Who is Birdie Winchester? And why do I have her stuff?

Saturday, May 24th, 2008

Most mornings while drinking coffee, I surf the Internet. I usually start with the Weather Channel Web site to check the day’s forecast, and then I move on to CNN for national headlines. After that, it depends. Some mornings I’m focused on genealogy, some mornings on something else.

This morning I ran a search on Google for “Unity BOOMER.”

Unity was the daughter of Eliza and James FORTON and the sister of Esther FORTON. Esther married H.E. (Harlon) WINCHESTER, father of Birdie WINCHESTER. I guess that makes Unity a step-aunt to Birdie.

In any event, I ran the search to see if my post from yesterday had been indexed by Google. Unity was mentioned in yesterday’s post because she had been listed in Eliza FORTON’s will, and sure enough, my post was the first return for that search this morning.

The third of three returns was a link to information about a tombstone for Unity BOOMER, wife of Benjamin BOOMER Jr. The tombstone is located in Bristol Cemetery in Genesee County, Michigan, so the location was right for it to be the same Unity BOOMER.

After doing some additional searches and checking my records, it appears the link I found this morning is indeed for the tombstone of Unity FORTON BOOMER. I said “appears to be” because the information about the tombstone lists her death date as 20 July 1916, and I have an obituary for Unity FORTON BOOMER that was published in April 1916.

Unity BOOMER’s obituary, published in the 20 April 1916 issue of the Flint Daily Journal:

“Mrs. Unity Boomer of Flint Twp. Dead

“Mrs. Unity FORTON BOOMER died this morning at 7:30 o’clock at her home in Flint township of the infirmities of age. She was the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. James FORTON of London, England, and was born in London in 1835, coming to America when a child. Her parents made their home in Detroit and after residing there for three years they came to Genesee county and made their home in Burton township. She was married to Benjamin BOOMER on November 16, 1854. She was a member of the Bristol M.E. church and was very active in church affairs.

“Mrs. BOOMER leaves two sons, Clarence and Clement of Flint township, one daughter, Mrs. Florence GOTSHALL of Mundy township, three sisters, Martha YOUNG and Victoria SHATTUCK of Corunna and Esther WINCHESTER of Detroit, and four grandchildren.

“The funeral will be held on Easter Sunday. Fifteen years ago on Easter Sunday a daughter of Mrs. Boomer was buried.”

Part 5: Who is Birdie Winchester? And why do I have her stuff?

Friday, May 23rd, 2008

One of the most surprising items among the papers that may have belonged to Birdie WINCHESTER was a will written by Eliza FORTON of Genesee County, Michigan.

The will, dated 12 Jan. 1876, was written when Eliza was 70 years old. It lists Eliza’s son Ebenezer; daughters Eliza, Esther, Martha, Mercy, Unity, and Victoria; and a grandson, Frederick L. ARNOLD. All of the daughters, except Esther, appeared to be married; they were listed as Eliza JACKSON, Mercy ARNOLD, Unity BOOMER, Martha YOUNG, and Victoria YOUNG POWERS.

I didn’t recognize any of the names, and I wasn’t aware that any of my ancestors had lived in Genesee County. Yet my dad had found the will, along with a package of letters and other information, in his home after my mom’s death.

I zeroed in on the will, thinking it would have some important clues for my family history.

This is what I have discovered so far about Eliza FORTON and her family:

1. Eliza’s husband, James, died on 8 Oct. 1873, about three years before Eliza wrote her will.

2. Eliz died on 28 April 1881.

3. Eliza and James FORTON were both from England.

4. The family first appears in the Genesee County, Michigan, census in 1850.

5. A James FORTON, possibly the same one who ended up in Genesee County, appears on the 1840 Michigan census for Wayne County.

6. According to the 1850 census, Unity was born about 1836 in England. All of the older children – James Jr., Mercy, and Ebenezer – were also born in England.

7. Daughters Martha, Esther, and Victoria were all born in Michigan; Martha, the oldest, was born about 1838.

8. The above birth places and dates narrow the date of this family’s arrival in Michigan to about 1837.

9. Son James Jr. wasn’t listed in the will because he died on 7 Nov. 1875 in Saginaw County. That was about two months before Eliza penned her will. According to his death record, he was born 2 April 1834 in London, England.

10. Daughter Esther, who was not married at the time the will was written, later married H.E. (Harlon) WINCHESTER, Birdie WINCHESTER’s father. This means, of course, that Esther FORTON was Birdie’s step-mother, and Eliza FORTON was Birdie’s step-grandmother.

The bottom line in all this is if my family is somehow related to the WINCHESTERs, I am not related to the FORTONs – and vice versa.

None of these clues have helped me figure out why my mom had this information in the first place, but I’m enjoying the mystery nevertheless.

School bombing prompted migration from the area

Sunday, May 18th, 2008

Today is the 81st anniversary of the Bath School Massacre, the largest mass murder in Michigan’s history. Forty-five people were killed on May 18, 1927, when Clinton County’s Bath Consolidated School was bombed by a local resident.

The bombing hurt the entire community – not just the people in the school at the time. According to the memories of one survivor:

“After all this happened many families left Bath. … Bath was almost a ghost town for many years.” – My Scrapbook on the Bath School Bombing of May 18th, 1927 by Gene H. Wilkins (2002), p. 56.

Much has been written about the horrific event. Two good starting points to learn more are the following Web sites.

The Bath School Disaster, managed by James L. Daggy, includes information about the victims of the tragedy, the transcript of the coroner’s inquest, a digital copy of the 1927 book The Bath School Disaster by Monty J. Ellsworth, and other links and related materials.

Ronald D. Bauerle, a family member of one of the victims, manages anther Bath School Disaster Web site. It includes photographs, transcripts of newspaper accounts of the event, and other information.

A Bevy of Halls – Part 3

Thursday, May 15th, 2008

When I first started researching my HALLs I wasn’t sure in which direction to turn.

My great-grandfather had “appeared” in Ludington, Mason County, Michigan, in the 1890s.

He supposedly was born in Saginaw County, Michigan — or Ontario — but I couldn’t find a record of his birth.

One of my first clues with his family came from a newspaper article about his funeral. Not an obituary – an article about his funeral.

There was an obituary, of course. It was published in the Ludington Daily News on 11 Nov. 1940. It listed one brother and one sister as survivors but didn’t include their names.

I was disappointed until I found the article about his funeral, which listed the names of out-of-town guests:

“Out of town persons who attended the rites were Mr. and Mrs. Vern HALL, Mrs. Maud HALL, Mrs. Olive LENICK and Charles HALL, all of Bay City.”

Bay City is located in Bay County, the county just north of Saginaw. Now I had a place to continue my search.

I don’t know how many newspapers published articles like this, but if you haven’t searched for an article published after a funeral, it might be worth your time to do so.

It was for me.

These names and the location of Bay County opened a door to my great-grandfather’s family.

Part 4: Who is Birdie Winchester? And why do I have her stuff?

Tuesday, May 13th, 2008

Three photos were among the papers that may have belonged to Birdie WINCHESTER.

Found among papers belonging to Birdie WINCHESTER.

Two of the photos had nothing written on the back. On the back of the above photo was some writing, almost as if Birdie (I assume) was using the photo to write herself reminders.

Back of photos belonging to Birdie WINCHESTER

On one edge of the photo there are some numbers: “ 1870, 1841,” etc., as if she were trying to figure out someone’s age.

On the opposite edge of the photo there is the phrase “2 picture frames” and below that: “1 – 12 x 15” and “1 – 10 x 12.” It appears that she wanted to purchase two picture frames of those dimensions.

On another edge of the photo it says: “Mark Twains works.” Under that is says something that I originally thought illegible and then “Head Wilson.” On the third line is another word that I can’t read.

My first thought was that “Head Wilson” might be the identity of the woman in the photo, but then I decided to run a search on Google for “Mark Twain works” and “head wilson” to see if there were any interesting returns.

Indeed there were.

It turns out Mark Twain wrote a story titled “Pudd’n’head Wilson.”

Now when I look at the illegible word on the second line it does look like it could be “Puddn.” Is this a reference to the Mark Twain story? And why? Especially jotted on the back of a photo?

The final notes on the photo are three lines located in the center. Each appear to be a first name, a number, and another name. Perhaps they are addresses of friends? I believe they are as follows:

“Kits 1017 Oakland
“Maude 221 Barnes
“Esther (?) 218 Smith”

These three lines partially cover the notes about Mark Twain, as if they were written after the Mark Twain jottings.

None of these notes, however, appear to give any clues to the identity of the woman in the photo.

Perhaps reading the Twain story or searching city directories and census records for the possible identity of Kits, Maude, and Esther may shed some more light on this mystery.

Memorial Day good time to profile military ancestors

Monday, May 12th, 2008

I once read a suggestion, urging genealogists to honor their military ancestors by writing a profile of one of them for Memorial Day.

I thought it was a great idea.

As most of you probably know, Memorial Day in the United States is a day set aside to honor those who have died in our nation’s service. This year Memorial Day falls on Monday, May 26.

Last year I wrote a biographical sketch of H.E. (Harlon) WINCHESTER, a Michigan Civil War soldier. He did not die serving the Union; however, I still wanted to honor his service to his country.
As far as I know, he is not one of my ancestors, but I have an interest in his family.

This year I will profile one of my Civil War ancestors who fought for the Confederacy.

In the meantime, I’d like to urge you to consider writing a profile for one of your military ancestors. You can post it on your blog or another Web site or on a mailing list. For example, I posted Harlon’s biography on the MI-Genealogy mailing list and the Genealogy of the Winchester Family Surname web site.

You also could share your biography in many traditional ways — by sending it to your interested family members, for example, or donating it to a genealogy collection at an appropriate archives or library.

If you don’t know whether one of your ancestors served in the military, there are many great sources to help you in your quest, such as the National Archives web site Research in Military Records and the Web sites connected with the USGenWeb Project.

I’ve discussed a number of sources for military records in my books, Michigan Genealogy: Sources and Resources and Virginia Genealogy: Sources and Resources. Of course, the sources are specific to those states. More information about my books, including limited previews, is available from my publisher’s web site, Genealogical Publishing Co.

Let me know if you write a biography, where you shared it, and if you connected with any distant “cousins” as a result.

Good luck!

Missing in Time: Nels Steffenson

Thursday, May 8th, 2008

My great-grandmother’s brother, Nels STEFFENSON, disappeared around 1892. At least, that’s what probate records in Mason County, Michigan, claim.

My great-grandmother, Celia, and her brother Nels were the children of Swan STEFFENSON and Mary HANSEN.

The entire family has been a bit elusive. For starters, their last name is spelled differently in almost every record I’ve checked. It’s STEFFENSON in the 1900 census, but it’s STAFFSON in the 1910 census and STEFFSON in the 1920 census. It’s STAFFANSSON on Swan’s (and yes, it it appears to be Swan – not Swen) naturalization records, but it’s STEPHENSEN in his wife Mary’s obituary.

The family first appears in the 1900 U.S. census in Mason County, Michigan. Celia had married William James HALL in 1898 in Mason County, and there is evidence that the family came to the area in the 1880s – but from where? Celia was supposed to have been born around 1877 in either Virginia or West Virginia, but her brother, Otto, was supposed to have been born in Sweden around 1879.

But back to Nels …

According to Mary’s obituary, published in the 11 June 1923 edition of The Ludington Daily News, Nels had not been “heard from in many years, but is supposed to be in Washington.”

Mary’s probate records (found in Mason County under the name Mary STEFENSON) sheds further light on the mystery. According to an affidavit dated 16 June 1923:

Otto STEFFENSON, being duly sworn, says that he is a son of the above named Mary STEFFENSON, now deceased; that the only children or heirs at law surviving said Mary STEFFENSON are deponent, Otto STEFFENSON and Celia STEFFENSON HALL, respectively a son and daughter, and deponent further says that there was another son, Nels STEFFENSON, who was born, to-wit, 49 years ago, and who left Ludington during the year 1890 in company with his father, then living, and a mill crew, and went to the State of California; that two years later the father returned to Ludington, leaving the son Nels in California; that since said year of 1892 when the father returned, various of the relatives have written to said Nels STEFFENSON, but that all of such letters were returned undelivered, and that no one to deponent’s knowledge has ever heard from or been able to discover any trace of said Nels STEFFENSON since the year 1892; that in the year 1892 said Nels STEFFENSON was unmarried.”

A probate hearing was set for 9 July 1923 to determine the legal heirs of Nels STEFFENSON at the time of his disappearance. At the hearing, Otto STEFFENSON said that Nels had “disappeared 30 years ago on or about the 17th day of July 1890” and that he had not been heard from since.

Nels’ heirs at the time of his disappearance were determined to be Otto E. STEFFENSON and Celia M. HALL, which meant the two siblings split their mother Mary’s modest estate later that year.

However, this story leaves me with many questions.

1. Why did Nels stay in California? And why didn’t he communicate with family members after he and his dad parted in 1892? Or did he? The obituary says Nels was believed to be in Washington, but later probate records indicated he disappeared in California and there was no mention of Washington. Was the obituary in error? Or had Nels communicated with someone from Washington after 1892? And if so, why no mention of that in the probate documents?

2. Why is there no mention of Emma, the fourth sibling in the family? She appeared in the 1900 census records of Swan and Mary STEFFENSON as a 16-year-old daughter, but I have not yet found further mention of her. The probate records regarding Nels’ legal heirs make no reference to Emma. More interesting is the fact that Mary’s obituary doesn’t mention a daughter – deceased or otherwise – but it does mention Nels, the son that supposedly hadn’t been heard from in 30 years.

I’ve not spent a great deal of time with this mystery, but I do wonder about it from time to time. Any thoughts?

A separate but related mystery is that my great-grandmother Celia not only had a brother who “disappeared,” but one of her sons did as well. I can’t even imagine what that must have been like for her.

But that’s a story for another day.

State Archives, Libraries Provide Digital Treasures

Saturday, April 12th, 2008

I started researching my family history in the 1980s.

I remember how long it seemed to take to order a copy of a vital record. First, you had to request the form to use to order a copy of the record. Then you sent in the form, with your check, and waited weeks – in some cases months – to get the copy of your record.

That’s, of course, assuming that you had the right name, date, and place for the event.

Sometimes a request for a record search yielded no results. And, then you started over with another request. Another check. And another wait.

Today, a similar search can take minutes on the Internet, thanks to the efforts of various state archives, libraries, societies, and other organizations. In many cases, access to the digital records is free.

It’s truly amazing.

This week, for example, I found the death record for my great-grandfather, who died in 1927 in Georgia. In the 1980s, it took weeks for me to get a paper copy through the mail. This week it took minutes to find the same record on the Georgia Archives’ Virtual Vault.

Not only does Georgia’s Vault have death certificates for 1919-1927, it also has Confederate Pension Applications, maps, postcards, and a number of other documents.

Digital treasures – vital records, census records, and more – can be found on many web sites sponsored by state archives and libraries

The Library of Michigan, for example, has the state’s entire 1870 Federal Census – images and index.

Pennsylvania’s State Archives has marriage records, 1885-1891, among its digital documents.

West Virginia’s Archives has birth, death, and marriage records for a number of years and counties.

I’d encourage you to explore your states of interest to discover your own digital treasures.